弱排水桩复合地基非线性分析

    Nonlinear analysis of composite ground with weak drainage pile

    • 摘要: 在等应变条件下,假设弱排水桩桩体固结仅通过径向渗流完成,采用 e- log σ e- log k 半对数模型,并考虑涂抹区影响,建立瞬时加载作用下弱排水桩复合地基非线性固结方程。通过退化为太沙基一维固结解答,证明此解析解的正确性。对复合地基非线性固结分析发现:考虑土体非线性对弱排水桩复合地基固结速率影响较大,不可忽略;随着桩土模量比增大,复合地基固结速率加快,且非线性参数 C c / Ck 对固结速率的影响程度减小;相比 C c / Ck σ 0 / σsi 对固结速率的影响较小。 k h / kc 的变化对弱排水桩复合地基固结速率影响很小,可以忽略;弱排水桩复合地基固结速率主要受 k h / kv 即桩周土渗透系数各向异性的影响;随着桩体长径比 H / rc 增大,弱排水桩复合地基固结速率减小。

       

      Abstract: Under a constant load, considering the influences of smear zone and nonlinear characteristics of soil, assuming that there is only radial flow in weak drainage piles, a governing equation under the assumption of equal strain is derived. The validity of the proposed method is conformed through being equivalent to Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation theory . The analytic results show that: the nonlinear characteristics of soil have great i nfluences on the rate of consolidation , the consolidation velocity of composite ground decreases with the increase of C c / Ck and H / rc , the stress ratio σ0/ σsi has less influences on the rate of consolidation in comparison with Cc/ Ck, the larger the ratio of pile-soil modulus, the faster the consolidation velocity and the less influences of C c / Ck on consolidation, and the consolidation velocity of composite ground with weak drainage pile is mainly under the influences of anisotropy of permeability of soil.

       

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