渗流作用下正粒序土体细颗粒迁移与孔隙结构变化规律

    Variation rules of fine particle migration and pore structure in normally graded soil under seepage condition

    • 摘要: 渗流作用下土体内部细颗粒迁移及孔隙结构变化是诱发滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害的关键因素。反粒序土体的细颗粒侵蚀规律已有广泛研究,而正粒序土体中细颗粒迁移与孔隙结构的响应机制尚未明确。基于显微CT扫描技术,开展不同粒径比(3.0~46.15)和水力梯度(3.5,5.0,6.5)下的土柱渗流试验,揭示了正粒序试样中细颗粒迁移流失规律及孔隙结构动态演变特征。结果表明:①细颗粒随水力梯度增大呈均匀迁移,并随粒径比与水力梯度变化形成显著堵塞区与流失区;②试样平均孔隙率随水力梯度增大而递减,相同水力梯度下孔隙率沿高度方向于粗细交界面处骤降,呈“单峰型”分布,粒径比为17.33时峰值孔隙率较初始状态降低10%。研究成果为渗流诱发土体失稳的防治提供更为科学的依据。

       

      Abstract: The migration of fine particles and the change of pore structure within the soil under seepage conditions are the key factors inducing geologic hazards such as landslides and debris flows. The fine particle erosion law of inversely graded soils has been widely studied, while the response mechanism of fine particle migration and pore structure in normal-grained soils remains unclear. In this study, based on micro-CT scanning technology, we carry out seepage tests on soil columns with different particle size ratios (3.0~46.15) and hydraulic gradients (3.5, 5.0, 6.5), and reveal the migration and erosion of fine particles and the dynamic evolution of pore structure in the normally graded specimens. The results show that: (1) the fine particles migrate uniformly with the increase of hydraulic gradient, and with the change of particle size ratio and hydraulic gradient to form a significant clogging and loss area; (2) the average porosity of the sample decreases with the increase of hydraulic gradient, and under the same hydraulic gradient, the porosity decreases sharply along the height direction of the coarse-fine interface and shows a "single-peak" distribution, and the peak porosity decreases by 10% compared with the initial state at a particle size ratio of 17.33. The research results provide a more robust scientific basis for the prevention and control of seepage-induced soil instability.

       

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