考虑浆-岩耦合与流变时空演化的裂隙岩体脉冲注浆可注性数值分析

    Numerical analysis of pulsed grout injectability in fractured rock mass considering grout-rock coupling and spatiotemporal rheological evolution

    • 摘要: 深部高地应力富水裂隙岩体中,稳压或稳流注浆难以驱动浆液在微细裂隙中长距离扩散。针对现有模型对浆液流变时空演化和浆-岩耦合考虑不足的问题,本文基于Bingham本构与Goodman裂隙变形模型,建立考虑浆液反应度时空非均匀、压力-开度耦合和脉冲边界的单裂隙注浆扩散模型,并采用有限体积法(FVM)、反应度映射算法和压力-开度迭代方法求解。结果表明,脉冲频率通过屈服阈值整流延缓流变阻塞,增大扩散半径;脉冲幅值通过立方定律放大和弹性释流增加总注浆量;岩石法向弹性柔度与注浆量正相关,裂隙扩张阈值压力导致注浆量与扩散半径竞争。该模型可为裂隙岩体脉冲注浆参数优化提供依据。

       

      Abstract: In deep fractured rock masses with high in-situ stress and groundwater, constant-pressure or constant-flow grouting struggles to drive grout over long distances in micro-fractures. To address the limited treatment of grout rheological evolution and grout-rock coupling in existing models, this study develops a pulsed grouting diffusion model for a single fracture based on the Bingham constitutive law and the Goodman fracture deformation model. The model incorporates spatiotemporal heterogeneity in grout reaction degree, pressure-aperture coupling and unsteady pulsed boundary conditions, and is solved using the finite volume method with reaction-degree mapping and pressure-aperture iteration. The results show that pulse frequency increases diffusion radius by delaying rheological blockage through yield-threshold rectification, whereas pulse amplitude increases total grout volume through cubic-law amplification and elastic release. Rock normal compliance is positively correlated with grout volume, while the fracture dilation threshold pressure causes competition between grout volume and diffusion radius. The model provides a basis for optimizing pulsed grouting parameters in fractured rock masses.

       

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