工程桩对软土地区窄基坑稳定性的影响研究

    Influence of foundation piles on narrow excavations stability in soft soil areas

    • 摘要: 窄条型基坑作为一种常见的基坑形式而被城市综合管廊项目所广泛使用,然而对于其稳定性尚缺乏研究。采用有限差分软件Flac3D建模,以广州南沙综合管廊基坑典型剖面为原型,研究了基坑内工程桩对窄条型基坑稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,坑内管桩存在会在一定程度上增加基坑稳定性,基坑发生失稳时坑内工程桩会发生受弯破坏,不考虑工程桩塑性破坏的分析将会在一定程度上高估基坑的稳定性。随着基坑宽度减小,基坑安全系数不断提高,但工程桩的作用不断减弱。工程桩布置越靠近围护结构,工程桩桩径的增大均会提升基坑的稳定性。工程桩长对基坑安全系数的提升作用取决于嵌入土层的强度,当嵌入硬土层时会极大提升基坑的安全系数。并提出了考虑坑内工程桩的基坑抗隆起稳定性简化计算方法。

       

      Abstract: Narrow excavation is a common type of excavation which is widely used in urban comprehensive pipe corridor projects, while little research exists. In this paper, the finite difference software Flac3D is used to study the influence of foundation piles in the excavation on the stability of narrow excavations, taking a typical section of Nansha comprehensive pipe corridor excavation in Guangzhou as the prototype. The results show that the existence of foundation piles in the excavation will increase the stability of the excavation to a certain extent, and the foundation piles in the excavation will be subjected to bending failure when the excavation is unstable. The analysis without considering the plastic bending failure of the foundation piles will overestimate the stability of the excavation to a certain extent. As the width of excavation decreases, the safety factor of excavation increases, but the effect of foundation piles decreases. Foundation piles are placed close to the retaining structures and the increase of pile diameter will improve the stability of excavation. The effect of pile length on the safety factor of excavation depends on the strength of embedded soil, and when embedded in hard soil, the safety factor of excavation will be greatly improved. A new simplified calculation method is proposed to evaluate the basal heave stability of excavation with foundation pile.

       

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