动载作用下静钻根植桩在上海市域铁路工程中的疲劳特性研究

    Fatigue behavior of static drill rooted piles under dynamic loading in Shanghai regional railway engineering

    • 摘要: 随着上海市域铁路快速发展,静钻根植桩作为新型桩基础在相关工程中得到广泛应用。由于市域铁路交通荷载的高频次、低水平和长期作用特性,静钻根植桩的疲劳特性研究对确保工程长期安全运行具有重要意义。研究基于上海某市域铁路工程现场试验,建立了静钻根植桩轴对称数值模型,通过现场抗拔试验数据验证了模型的准确性。采用局部应力-应变法结合双线性统一S-N曲线,分析了列车循环荷载作用下静钻根植桩的疲劳寿命和力学响应特性。研究结果表明:在14~17 t车辆轴重范围内,静钻根植桩失效循环次数N均大于1030,远超过100 a设计使用年限要求;桩体最大应力集中于上部管桩与下部根植桩连接部位,17 t轴重下最大应力远低于失效应力;在50~150 Hz频率范围内,动荷载频率对桩顶位移影响不显著,变化幅度小于0.5 mm。研究成果为静钻根植桩在上海市域铁路工程中的设计和应用提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of Shanghai's regional railway system, as a new pile foundation technology Static Drill Rooted Piles (SDRP) have been widely applied in related projects. Due to the high-frequency, low-amplitude, and long-term characteristics of regional railway traffic loads, research on the fatigue behavior of SDRP is of great significance for ensuring long-term operational safety. This study is based on field tests from a Shanghai regional railway project, where an axisymmetric numerical model of SDRP is established and validated through field pull-out test data. The local stress-strain method combined with a bilinear unified S-N curve is employed to analyze the fatigue life and mechanical response characteristics of SDRP under cyclic train loading. The results show that within the axle load range of 14~17 tons, cycles to failure N of SDRP exceeds 1030, far surpassing the 100-year design service life requirement. The maximum stress in the pile is concentrated at the connection between the upper pipe pile and the lower rooted pile, with stress levels well below the failure stress under 17-ton axle load. In the frequency range of 50~150 Hz, the dynamic load frequency has negligible influence on pile head displacement, with variations of less than 0.5 mm. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the design and application of SDRP in Shanghai regional railway projects.

       

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