污染场地竖向隔离墙现代原位评价技术与方法

    Modern in-situ evaluation techniques and methods for vertical cut-off walls of contaminated sites

    • 摘要: 土-膨润土等泥浆竖向隔离墙广泛应用于污染场地的防渗阻滞工程中,特别是在地下水污染防治、垃圾填埋场及矿山尾矿的治理中。对竖向隔离墙的现代原位评价技术与方法进行了综合调研,涵盖了CPTU技术、电阻率层析成像(ERT)技术和剪切波速试验等多种原位评价手段。研究表明,这些技术可以有效评估泥浆竖向隔离墙的物理力学特性和防渗性能,从而确保其长期稳定性和环境安全性。针对不同技术的融合与创新,未来的研究应进一步发展多物理过程耦合的试验装置,并探索剪切波速与土体物理力学性质的定量关系。为污染场地竖向隔离墙的原位评价技术提供了新的视角,对环境保护和污染治理具有重要的科学意义和实践价值。

       

      Abstract: The vertical cut-off walls of slurry, such as soil-bentonite, are widely used in seepage control and retention projects for contaminated sites, especially in groundwater pollution prevention, landfills and mine tailings management. In this study, a comprehensive investigation of modern in-situ evaluation techniques and methods for vertical cut-off walls is conducted, covering a variety of evaluation means such as CPTU technology, resistivity tomography (ERT) technology and acoustic technology. The study shows that these techniques can effectively evaluate the physical and mechanical properties and impermeability of the vertical cut-off wall of slurry, thus ensuring its long-term stability and environmental safety. For the integration and innovation of different techniques, in future researches experimental devices should be further developed for coupling multiple physical processes, and the quantitative relationship should be explored between shear wave velocity and soil physico-mechanical properties. It provides a new perspective on the in-situ evaluation techniques of vertical cut-off walls for contaminated sites, which is of great scientific significance and practical value for environmental protection and pollution management.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回