工业废渣强化碱渣-水泥联合固化淤泥的试验研究

    Experimental study on combined solidification of sludge using industrial wastes reinforced alkali slag-cement

    • 摘要: 为了同时处理疏浚淤泥和碱渣,采用水泥-大掺量碱渣复合固化,结果发现掺入碱渣会造成碱渣-水泥固化淤泥强度劣化,为了改善固化效果,引入其他工业废渣复掺以强化其力学性能。分别开展了6种单一工业废渣-碱渣-水泥联合固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度试验和SEM试验。结果表明:较短龄期内高炉矿渣的强化效果较好,龄期较长时电石渣对碱渣-水泥协同固化淤泥无侧限抗压强度的强化效果最佳。通过分析扫描电镜结果,明确了高炉矿渣-碱渣-水泥和电石渣-碱渣-水泥固化淤泥的微观机理。该研究成果可为使用大掺量碱渣处理疏浚淤泥的固化工程提供设计依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the deterioration of the strength of alkali slag-cement cured sludge caused by alkali slag doping, the industrial waste slag is introduced to improve its mechanical properties. Firstly, the deterioration effects of alkali slag on the strength of cement-cured sludge are analyzed through the large dosage alkali slag-cement-cured sludge tests. Subsequently, the unconfined compressive strength tests and SEM tests on six single industrial waste slag-alkali slag-cement-cured sludges are carried out. The results show that the improvement effects of blast furnace slag are better in the short age period, and those of calcium carbide slag on the unconfined compressive strength of alkali slag-cement-cured sludge are the best in the long age period. By analyzing the scanning electron microscope results, the micro-mechanisms of the cured sludge of blast furnace slag-alkali slag-cement and calcium carbide slag-alkali slag-cement are clarified. The results can provide a design basis for the curing projects using large dosage of alkali slag to treat dredged sludge.

       

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