冻融作用下微生物矿化加固膨胀土的膨胀特性

    Expansion characteristics of microbial mineralized consolidated expansive soils under freeze-thaw action

    • 摘要: 采用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀绿色加固技术改良膨胀土胀缩特性是岩土工程领域新兴方向,但冻融作用下其矿化加固效果尚不明晰。利用巴氏芽孢杆菌开展微生物加固膨胀土的膨胀特性试验,分析了不同胶结液浓度下微生物矿化加固对膨胀土自由膨胀率、无荷膨胀率以及有荷膨胀率的影响规律,探明冻融循环下加固膨胀土无荷膨胀率与有荷膨胀率的变化规律。结果表明:采用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀加固膨胀土可以有效改善其膨胀特性,且改良效果随着胶结液浓度增长而愈发显著;当胶结液浓度为1.25 mol/L时,微生物矿化加固膨胀土的作用效果最佳,此时试样自由膨胀率、无荷膨胀率与有荷膨胀率分别降低约17.9%,6.6%,0.7%;相较于胶结液浓度为1.25 mol/L时,胶结液浓度为2.0 mol/L试样的矿化加固效果则明显下降,其无荷膨胀率和有荷膨胀率分别上升约1.6%,0.24%;反复冻融作用会削弱微生物加固膨胀土的膨胀特性;在3次冻融循环后,胶结液浓度为1.25 mo/L试样的无荷膨胀率与有荷膨胀率后达到最低值,分别为3.4%,0.87%。

       

      Abstract: The use of the green reinforcement technology of microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation to improve the expansion and contraction characteristics of expansive soils is an emerging direction in the field of geotechnical engineering, but the effects of its mineralized reinforcement under the freeze-thaw action are not clear. The Bacillus pasteurus is used to carry out the expansion characteristic tests on microbial reinforcement of expansive soils. The influences of microbial mineralization reinforcement under different of cementing agent concentrations on the expansion rate of free expansion rate, no-load expansion rate and load expansion rate of expansive soils are analyzed. The change laws of the reinforced expansive soils of the no-load expansion rate and load expansion rate under the freeze-thaw cycles are studied. The results show that the use of microorganism-induced calcium carbonate precipitation reinforcement of expansive soils can effectively improve the expansion characteristics, and the improvement effects are more and more significant with the growth of the concentration of the cementing agent. The reinforcement effects of microbial mineralization are the best when the concentration of the cementing agent is 1.25 mol/L, and the corresponding free expansion rate, no-load expansion rate and load expansion rate of the specimen are reduced by about 17.9%, 6.6%, and 0.7%, respectively. Compared with those of the concentration of 1.25 mol/L, the mineralized reinforcement effects of the specimen with the concentration of 2.0 mol/L are significantly reduced, and the no-load expansion rate and load expansion rate increase by about 1.6% and 0.24%, respectively. The repeated freeze thaw action weakens the expansion characteristics of microbial- reinforced expansive soils. After three freeze thaw cycles, the no-load expansion rate and load expansion rated of the specimen with a cementing concentration of 1.25 mol/L reach the lowest values which are 3.4% and 0.87%, respectively.

       

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