锤击沉桩施工对单面焊接桩整体抗弯性能影响研究

    Influence of hammering pile driving on overall bending resistance of single-sided welded piles

    • 摘要: 为研究经锤击沉桩施工对单面焊接接桩后的PHC管桩整体的抗弯性能影响,先后开展了PHC管桩现场锤击沉桩试验及足尺抗弯试验。试验结果表明:锤击打桩过程会对PHC管桩焊缝部位造成一定损伤,使得原有缺陷略微增大,缺陷主要位于焊缝表面以下7~9 mm位置,但锤击过后焊缝质量仍满足规范要求;PHC管桩单面焊接接头锤击过后的抗弯性能仍优于桩身的抗弯性能;抗弯试验加载过程中,原锤击过程中的下桩比上桩先出现裂缝,且下桩的挠度增长速率比上桩快,直至上桩出现裂缝,两者的挠度增长速率才不断缩小差距,锤击对下桩的影响高于上桩;锤击过程对于焊接接头以及焊接桩整体抗弯性能的衰减作用有限,减幅不超过13%,在保证施工质量的前提下,单面焊接接头在锤击沉桩施工过后可以保证桩身整体抗弯性能。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the influences of hammering pile driving on the overall anti-bending performance of PHC piles with single-side welded joints after construction, field pile driving tests and full-scale anti-bending tests are conducted. The test results show that the pile driving process will cause certain damage to the welded joints of PHC piles, making the existing defects slightly larger, and the defects are mainly located below the surface of the welded joints in adistace of 7~9 mm. However, the quality of the welded joints after pile driving still meets the requirements of the China's code. The anti-bending performance of PHC piles with single-side welded joints after pile driving is still better than that of the pile body. During the loading process of the anti-bending tests, cracks in the lower pile appear eariler than those in the upper pile, and the deflection growth rate of the lower pile is faster than that of the upper pile. Until the upper pile has cracks, the deflection growth rate of the two piles gradually decreases. The hammering process has limited impact on the anti-bending performance of the welded joints and the welded pile as a whole, with a reduction of no more than 13%. Under the premise of ensuring construction quality, the single-side welded joint can ensure the overall anti-bending performance of the pile body after pile driving.

       

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