不同原位试验液化判别方法的相容性和差异性评价

    Evaluation of the compatibility and differences of liquefaction prediction methods based on different in-situ tests

    • 摘要: 基于原位标准贯入试验(SPT)、剪切波速试验(Vs)和静力触探试验(CPT)三种液化判别方法正逐步纳入规范,但因三者一般关系认识不足,工程实践中遇到实施难题。本文针对我国及美国地震工程研究中心(NCEER)的SPT、Vs和CPT三种液化判别方法,以液化临界曲线为核心量,清晰地刻画出不同方法的对比结果。采用国内外大量工程勘察资料构建了三种试验基本指标间转换关系,在同一平台下研究了近期修订的我国《建筑工程抗震性态设计通则》中及NCEER中三种液化判别方法的相容性和差异性,解析了不同地震烈度和不同埋深下三种方法的一般关系,提出了科学合理的工程使用对策。研究表明,不同地震烈度和不同砂层埋深下,三种试验液化判别方法具备相容性,但平均意义上存在较明显差异且具有规律性,实际工程采用的液化判别方法应依据工程抗震设防类别而定。研究成果可深化不同原位试验下液化判别方法之间相互关系的认识,并为我国液化防灾技术应用和发展提供直接支持。

       

      Abstract: Three liquefaction prediction methods, namely in-situ standard penetration test (SPT), shear wave velocity test (Vs), and cone penetration test (CPT), are gradually being incorporated into the cords. However, due to insufficient understanding of the general relationship among the three, implementation difficulties have been encountered in engineering practice. This paper focuses on the three liquefaction prediction methods of SPT, Vs and CPT in China and in the National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) of the United States, taking the liquefaction critical curve as the core quantity, and presents explicit comparison results clearly. A large amount of engineering investigation data worldwide was adopted to construct the conversion relationship among the three basic test indicators. The compatibility and differences of the three liquefaction discrimination methods in the recently revised "General Rule for Performance-based Seismic Design of Buildings" in China and in NCEER were studied under the same platform. The general relationship among the three methods under different seismic intensities and different burial depths was analyzed. Scientific and reasonable countermeasures for engineering application have been proposed. Studies show that under different seismic intensities and sand layer burial depths, the three liquefaction prediction methods are compatible, but there are obvious differences and regularities in the average sense. The liquefaction prediction methods adopted in actual engineering should be determined according to the seismic fortification category of the engineering. The research results of this paper can deepen the understanding of the interrelationship among liquefaction prediction methods under different in-situ tests, and provide direct support for the application and development of liquefaction disaster prevention technology in China.

       

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