膨胀土路堑边坡格栅加筋层水力-力学响应的现场监测与数值模拟

    Hydromechanical responses of geogrid-reinforced expansive soil cutting slopes: field monitoring and numerical simulation

    • 摘要: 土工格栅加筋层稳固膨胀土坡技术是一种“覆盖”类加固方法,主要目的在于解决膨胀土边坡浅层滑动问题。该技术近年来在中国膨胀土地区得到了广泛应用。但加筋层在长期大气干湿循环作用下的水力-力学响应及其加固效果的演化规律有待进一步厘清。依托广西崇左-爱店公路一段采用该技术的膨胀土路堑边坡开展了3 a的现场监测,分析了加筋层中膨胀土的含水率和水平土压力以及格栅的拉应变的分布和发展规律。通过数值模拟方法进一步研究了降雨入渗条件下该堑坡的水力-力学响应及其稳定性。监测及模拟结果表明:①加筋层能够有效隔离大气干湿循环的影响,使下伏膨胀土中含水率保持稳定,起到了保湿作用;②干湿循环作用下,格栅的最大拉应变出现在加筋层的中部,加筋层膨胀土中水平土压力随距坡面距离的增加而增大;③格栅通过对膨胀土的加筋及包裹作用,提高了加筋层的整体性和抗剪强度,限制了膨胀土的膨胀变形。因此,即使膨胀土在干湿循环作用下强度显著降低并在不加筋时产生失稳,但由于格栅的加筋作用,加筋层仍能够维持边坡稳定。

       

      Abstract: The technique of using geogrid-reinforced expansive soil as cover layer to protect expansive soil slopes belongs to the "covering" category in the expansive soil reinforcing techniques and is mainly used for preventing shallow failure of expansive soil slopes. This technique has been widely used in expansive soil regions in China in recent years. However, the hydromechanical responses of the geogrid-reinforced layer deserves further investigation. A case study on an expansive soil slope reinforced using this technique at the Chongzuo-Aidian Expressway is introduced. The distribution and evolution of the moisture content and horizontal earth pressure of the expansive soil and the tensile strain of the geogrids within the reinforced layer are monitored for three years. The numerical simulation studies are conducted to simulate the slope in the case study and further investigate the hydromechanical responses and stability of the slope upon infiltration. The results demonstrate that: (1) The reinforced layer is effective in isolating the influences of the external wetting-drying impacts and keeps the moisture content stable in the underlying natural expansive soils. It has the function of humidity maintenance. (2) Upon wetting-drying cycles, the maximum strain of the geogrids is at the middle of the reinforced layer, and the horizontal earth pressure in the reinforced expansive soil increases with the distance to the slope surface. (3) through the reinforcement and wrapping of the expansive soil, the geogrids improve the integrity and shear resistance of the reinforced layer and restrain the swelling strain. Therefore, although expansive soils loss strength over wetting-drying cycles and may cause shallow failure for unreinforced slopes, the reinforced cover layer remains stable.

       

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