[1] |
ISHIHARA K.Stability of natural deposits during Earthquakes[C]// Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. San Francisco, 1985.
|
[2] |
MUNENORI H, AKIHIKO U, JUNRYO O.Liquefaction characteristics of a gravelly fill liquefied during the 1995 Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake[J]. Journal of the Japanese Geotechnical Society: Soils and Foundation, 1997, 37(3): 107-115.
|
[3] |
CHU B L, HSU S C, LAI S E, et al.Soil liquefaction potential assessment of the Wufeng area after the 921 Chi-Chi earthquake (in Chinese)[R]. Taiwai: Report of National Science Council, 2000.
|
[4] |
CAO Z, HOU L, XU H, et al.Distribution and characteristics of gravelly soil liquefaction in the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2010, 9(2): 167-175.
|
[5] |
曹振中, 袁晓铭, 陈龙伟, 等. 汶川大地震液化宏观现象概述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(4): 643-650. (CAO Zhen-zhong, YUAN Xiao-ming, CHEN Long-wei, et al.Summary of liquefaction macrophenomena in the Great Wenchuan Earthquake[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(4): 645-650. (in Chinese))
|
[6] |
袁晓铭, 曹振中, 孙锐, 等. 汶川8.0级地震液化特征初步研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2009, 28(6): 1288-1296. (YUAN Xiao-ming, CAO Zhen-zhong, SUN Rui, et al.Preliminary research on liquefaction characteristics of Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(6): 1288-1296. (in Chinese))
|
[7] |
KARIM M E, ALAM M J.Effect of non-plastic silt content on the liquefaction behavior of sand-silt mixture[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2014, 65: 142-150.
|
[8] |
CHANG W J, HONG M L.Effects of clay content on liquefaction characteristics of gap-graded clayey sands[J]. Soils Found, 2008, 48(1): 101-74.
|
[9] |
LIN P S, CHANG C W, CHANG W J.Characterization of liquefaction resistance in gravelly soil: large hammer penetration test and shear wave velocity approach[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2004, 24(9): 675-687.
|
[10] |
AMINI F, SAMA K M.Behavior of stratified sand-silt-gravel composites under seismic liquefaction conditions[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 1999, 18(6): 445-455.
|
[11] |
陈国兴, 孙田, 王炳辉, 等. 循环荷载作用下饱和砂砾土的破坏机理与动强度[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(12): 2140-2148. (CHEN Guo-xing, SUN Tian, WANG Bing-hui, et al.Undrained cyclic failure mechanisms and resistance of saturated sand-gravel mixtures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(12): 2140-2148. (in Chinese))
|
[12] |
XENAKI V C, ATHANASOPOULOS G A.Dynamic properties and liquefaction resistance of two soil materials in an earthfill dam: laboratory test results[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2008, 28(8): 605-620.
|
[13] |
EVANS M D, ZHOU S P.Liquefaction behavior of sand-gravel composites[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1995, 121(3): 287-298.
|
[14] |
CHANG W J, CHANG C W. ZENG J K.Liquefaction characteristics of gap-graded gravelly soils in K0 condition[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2014, 56: 74-85.
|
[15] |
POLITO C P, MARTIN II J R. Effects of nonplastic fines on the liquefaction resistance of sands[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2001, 127(5): 408-415.
|
[16] |
陈宇龙, 张宇宁. 非塑性细粒对饱和砂土液化特性影响的试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2016, 37(2): 507-516. (CHEN Yu-long, ZHANG Yu-ning.Experimental study of effects of non-plastic fines on liquefaction properties of saturated sand[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2016, 37(2): 507-516. (in Chinese))
|
[17] |
刘雪珠, 陈国兴. 粘粒含量对南京粉细砂液化影响的试验研究[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2003, 23(3): 150-155. (LIU Xue-zhu, CHEN Guo-xing.Experimental study on influence of clay particle content on liquefaction of Nanjing fine sand[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2003, 23(3): 150-155. (in Chinese))
|
[18] |
SITHARAM T G, DASH H K, JAKKA R S.Post-liquefaction undrained shear behavior of sand-silt mixtures at constant void ratio[J]. International Journal of Geomechanics, 2013, 13(4): 421-429.
|
[19] |
THEVANAYAGAM S.Effect of fines and confining stress on undrained shear strength of silty sands[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1998, 124(6): 479-491.
|
[20] |
THEVANAYAGAM S, SHENTHAN T, MOHAN S, et al.Undrained fragility of clean sands, silty sands, and sandy silts[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2002, 128(10): 849-859.
|
[21] |
THEVANAYAGAM S, FIORILLO M, LIANG J.Effects of non-plastic fines on undrained cyclic strength of silty sands[J]. Geotechnical Special Publication, 2000: 77-91.
|
[22] |
THEVANAYAGAM S, MARTIN G R.Liquefaction in silty soils-screening and remediation issue[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2002, 22(9/10/11/12): 1035-1042.
|
[23] |
SIMPSON D C, Evans T M.Behavioral thresholds in mixtures of sand and kaolinite clay[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2015, 142(2): 04015073.
|
[24] |
LADE P V, LIGGIO C D, YAMAMURO J A.Effects of non-plastic fines on minimum and maximum void ratios of sand[J]. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 1998, 21: 336-347.
|
[25] |
THEVANAYAGAM S.Liquefaction potential and undrained fragility of silty soils[C]// Proceedings of the 12th World Conference Earthquake Engineering. New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering. Wellington, 2000.
|
[26] |
ROSCOE K H.The influence of strains in soil mechanics[J]. Géotechnique, 1970, 20(2): 129-170.
|
[27] |
MOONEY M A, VIGGIANI G, FINNO R J.Undrained shear band deformation in granular media[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1997, 123(6): 577-585.
|
[28] |
CHEN GUOXING, ZHOU ZHENGLONG, PAN HUA, et al.The influence of undrained cyclic loading patterns and consolidation states on the deformation features of saturated fine sand over a wide strain range[J]. Engineering Geology, 2016, 204: 77-93.
|
[29] |
SKEMPTON A W.The pore-pressure coefficients A and B[J]. Géotechnique, 1954, 4(4): 143-147.
|
[30] |
张克绪. 饱和砂土液化应力条件[J]. 地震工程与工程振动,1984, 4(1): 99-109. (ZHANG Ke-xu.Stress condition inducing liquefaction of saturated sand[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1984, 4(1): 99-109. (in Chinese))
|
[31] |
SINGH S.Liquefaction characteristics of silts[J]. Geotechnical & Geological Engineering, 1996, 14(1): 1-19.
|
[32] |
SEED H B, IDRISS I M, ARANGO I.Evaluation of liquefaction potential using field performance data[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1983, 109(3): 458-482.
|
[33] |
CASAGRANDE A.Liquefaction and cyclic deformation of sands: a critical review[C]// Fifth Panamerican Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 1979.
|
[34] |
EL MOHTAR C S. Evaluation of the 5% double amplitude strain criterion[C]// Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Nechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Alexandria, 2009: 80-83.
|
[35] |
SEED H B, LEE K L.Liquefaction of saturated sand during cyclic loading[J]. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, 1966, 92(6): 105-134.
|
[36] |
ISHIHARA K.Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakes[J]. Géotechnique, 1993, 43(3): 351-451.
|
[37] |
SEED H B, MARTIN P P, LYSMER J.The generation and dissipation of pore water pressures during soil liquefaction[M]. California: University of California, 1975.
|
[38] |
LASHKARI A.Recommendations for extension and recalibration of an existing sand constitutive model taking into account varying non-plastic fines content[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2014, 61: 212-238.
|
[39] |
THEVANAYAGAM S.Intergrain contact density indices for granular mixes: (I) framework[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2007, 6(2): 123-134.
|
[40] |
THEVANAYAGAM S.Intergrain contact density indices for granular mixes: (II) liquefaction resistance[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2007, 6(2): 135-146.
|
[41] |
RAHMAN M M, LO S R, BAKI M A L. Equivalent granular state parameter and undrained behaviour of sand-fines mixtures[J]. Acta Geotechnica, 2011, 6(4): 183-194.
|
[42] |
MOHAMMADI A, QADIMI A.A simple critical state approach to predicting the cyclic and monotonic response of sands with different fines contents using the equivalent intergranular void ratio[J]. Acta Geotechnica, 2015, 10(5): 587-606.
|
[43] |
CHANG W J, PHANTACHANG T.Effects of gravel content on shear resistance of gravelly soils[J]. Engineering Geology, 2016, 207: 78-90.
|
[44] |
PAPADOPOULOU A, TIKA T.The effect of fines on critical state and liquefaction resistance characteristics of non-plastic silty sands[J]. Soils and Foundations, 2008, 48(5): 713-725.
|
[45] |
HSIAO D H, PHAN V T A, HSIEH Y T, et al. Engineering behavior and correlated parameters from obtained results of sand-silt mixtures[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2015, 77: 137-151.
|
[46] |
MITCHELL J, SOGA K.Fundamentals of soil behavior[M]. 3rd ed. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2005.
|