特厚煤层冲击地压重复发生的机理研究

杨伟利; 姜福兴; 杨鹏; 朱权洁; 魏全德; 王存文

doi:10.11779/CJGE201511015

特厚煤层冲击地压重复发生的机理研究 English Version

1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;
2. 北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京 100101

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划（“973”计划）项目（2010CB226803）; 国家自然科学基金项目（51274022,51174016）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨伟利(1979- ),男,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,主要从事矿山压力及岩层控制方面的研究工作。E-mail: Ywli20070101@sina.com。

计量
- 文章访问数: 293
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 195
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-09-07
- 发布日期: 2015-11-19

Mechanism of repeated rock bursts in extra-thick coal seam

1. Civil & Environmental Engineering School, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China

摘要

摘要: 以现场同一区域重复发生冲击地压为工程背景,通过理论分析、现场监测、数值模拟等方法研究冲击地压重复发生机理,得出如下结论：①特厚煤层重复冲击区域存在应力恢复现象,而力源作用下的特厚煤层的扩容是导致应力恢复的主要原因;②重复冲击是冲击体受到的冲击力与阻抗力多次搏弈的结果,煤体由完整状态向碎裂状态过渡过程中满足冲击力大于阻抗力的条件而发生多次冲击,直至煤体进入碎裂状态;③通过消除力源、阻止应力恢复可防止冲击地压重复发生。研究结果对防治特厚煤层冲击地压具有重要意义。
- 特厚煤层 /
- 冲击地压 /
- 重复冲击 /
- 应力恢复 /
- 力源
Abstract: Taking the rock burst recurring in the same region as the engineering background, the mechanism of the repeated rock bursts is explored by using the methods of theoretical analysis, field monitoring and numerical simulation. The results are as follows: (1) The region with repeated rock bursts in extra-thick coal seam has stress restoration phenomenon, and the extra-thick coal seam expands under source of force is the major reason which leads to stress restoration; (2) The repeated impact is the result of competition of many times between the impact force and the impedance force of the impacted body, and rock burst occurs many times during coal body transfers from relatively complete state to fracturing state when the impact force is greater than impedance force, till the coal body fractures completely. (3) Eliminating the force and stopping stress restoration can prevent the recurrence of rock burst. The results of this study may provide a useful reference for the prevention and control of rock bursts in extra-thick coal seam.
- extra-thick coal seam /
- rock burst /
- repeated impact /
- stress restoration /
- source of force

HTML全文

参考文献(10)

[1]	潘立友, 牛学良. 放顶煤开采对控制冲击地压的认识[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1999, 21(1): 14-16. (PAN Li-you, NIU Xue-liang. Knowledgeof sub-level caving method to control underground impact pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1999, 21(1): 14-16. (in Chinese))
[2]	窦林名, 赵从国, 杨思光, 等. 煤矿开采冲击矿压灾害防治[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2006: 41-44. (DOU Lin-ming, ZHAO Cong-guo, YANG Si-guang, et al. Prevention and control of rock burst in coal mine[M]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press, 2006: 41-44. (in Chinese))
[3]	谭云亮. 门头沟井田构造应力场与冲击地压的关系[J]. 山东矿业学院学报, 1990, 9(3): 264-267. (TAN Yun-liang. The relation between tectonic Stress field and rock burst of Mentougou coalmine field[J]. Journal of Shandong Mining Institute, 1990, 9(3): 264-267. (in Chinese))
[4]	李玉生. 冲击地压机理及其初步应用[J]. 中国矿业学院学报, 1985(3): 37-43. (LI Yu-sheng. Mine pressure bump mechanism and its preli-minary application[J]. Journal of China College of Mining & Technology, 1985(3): 37-43. (in Chinese))
[5]	窦林名, 何学秋. 冲击矿压防治理论与技术[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2001. (DOU Lin-ming, HE Xue-qiu. Control theory and technology of pressure bump[M]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press, 2001. (in Chinese))
[6]	齐庆新, 史元伟, 刘天泉. 冲击地压黏滑失稳机理的实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 1997, 22(2): 144-148. (QI Qing-xin, SHI Yuan-wei, LIU Tian-quan. Experimental study on mechanism of stick slip in rock bursts[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 1997, 22(2): 144-148. (in Chinese))
[7]	潘一山, 章梦涛. 冲击地压失稳理论的解析分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 1996, 15(增刊): 504-510. (PAN Yi-shan, ZHANG Meng-tao. Analytical analysis of destabilization theory in rock bursts[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 1996, 15(S0): 504-510. (in Chinese))
[8]	潘立友, 张文革, 杨慧珠. 冲击煤体扩容特性的实验研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 24(1): 18-20. (PAN Li-you, ZHANG Wen-ge, YANG Hui-zhu. Experimental research on volume-expanding properties of impact coal mass[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2005, 24(1):18-20. (in Chinese))
[9]	姜耀东, 赵毅鑫, 何满潮, 等. 冲击地压机制的细观实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2007, 26(5): 901-907. (JIANG Yao-dong, ZHAO Yi-xin, HE Man-chao, et al. Investi-gation on mechanism of coal mine bumps based on mesoscopic experiments[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26(5): 901-907. (in Chinese))
[10]	FENG X T, WANG Y J, YAO J G. A neural network model on real-time prediction of roof pressure in coal mines[J]. Int J of Rock Mech Min Sci, 1996, 33(6): 647-653.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数: 293
HTML全文浏览量: 2
PDF下载量: 195
被引次数: 0

特厚煤层冲击地压重复发生的机理研究 English Version

作者简介: 杨伟利(1979- ),男,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,主要从事矿山压力及岩层控制方面的研究工作。E-mail: Ywli20070101@sina.com。

计量

出版历程

Mechanism of repeated rock bursts in extra-thick coal seam

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
杨伟利(1979- ),男,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,主要从事矿山压力及岩层控制方面的研究工作。E-mail: Ywli20070101@sina.com。