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岩石变形记忆效应：应用、试验与理论

王海军, 汤雷, 任旭华, 钟凌伟, 司富安, HSIEHAriel

王海军, 汤雷, 任旭华, 钟凌伟, 司富安, HSIEHAriel. 岩石变形记忆效应：应用、试验与理论[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(9): 1571-1583. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809002
引用本文: 王海军, 汤雷, 任旭华, 钟凌伟, 司富安, HSIEHAriel. 岩石变形记忆效应：应用、试验与理论[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(9): 1571-1583. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809002
shu
WANG Hai-jun, TANG Lei, REN Xu-hua, ZHONG Ling-wei, SI Fu-an, HSIEH Ariel. Rock deformation memory effect: applications, experiments and theories[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(9): 1571-1583. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809002
Citation: WANG Hai-jun, TANG Lei, REN Xu-hua, ZHONG Ling-wei, SI Fu-an, HSIEH Ariel. Rock deformation memory effect: applications, experiments and theories[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(9): 1571-1583. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201809002
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岩石变形记忆效应：应用、试验与理论  English Version

  • 1. 南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程国家重点试验室,江苏 南京 210029;
    2. 河海大学,江苏 南京 210098;
    3. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京100120;
    4. The University of Western Australia,Perth 6009, Australia

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0401801）; 国家自然科学基金项目（51409170,51739008）; 江苏省自然科学基金项目（BK20171130）; 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费重点项目（Y417007,Y417016）
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王海军(1985- ),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事记忆岩石力学相关科研工作。E-mail：hjwang@nhri.cn。

    通讯作者:

    任旭华，E-mail：renxh@hhu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU452

Rock deformation memory effect: applications, experiments and theories

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resource and Hydraulic Enginering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;
    2. Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    3. China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute, Beijing 100120, China;
    4. The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia

摘要

    摘要
  • 摘要: 基于岩石变形记忆效应DME & DRA法,为准确便捷测量初始地应力提供了全新的思路,国际上及中国台湾的一系列实践应用证明了其巨大的潜力。但是,岩石变形记忆效应的研究和工程应用在中国（除中国台湾外）刚起步,同时,试验及理论的系统性研究整体上落后于工程应用,成为制约DME & DRA法成熟和普及的瓶颈问题。因此,开展岩石变形记忆效应的应用、试验、理论的研究进展综述具有重要意义。首先给出岩石DME & DRA法的基本概念,然后给出在国际上的应用实践现状;从7个方面的内容对试验研究进展进行系统性评述：①岩石变形记忆DRA曲线特征;②岩石变形记忆效应的失忆性;③人工记忆与地应力记忆;④初始加载保持时间;⑤初始加载重复次数;⑥记忆存在应力区域;⑦三维应力记忆特征;详细探讨各方面成果及不足;探讨了岩石变形记忆效应形成机理的两种认识及相应的理论模型,深入剖析现有研究结论与进展揭示存在的挑战,最终给出研究方向与建议。为推动国内开始开展岩石变形记忆效应的研究与应用提供基础。
    Abstract: Based on the rock deformation memory effect (DME), the deformation rate analysis (DRA) method is a new method for determining the magnitudes and orientation of the in-situ stress. The DME & DRA method has an inherent advantage over the traditional in-situ stress determination methods. A significant number of successful experiments have been done in many countries. But in China, the DME & DRA method has not been explored and used by now. At the same time, the lack of the experimental and theoretical researches on the rock deformation memory prevents the improvements of the DME & DRA method. A review of application, experimental and theoretical researches on rock DME is given. For the experiments, 7 topics include: (1) features of DRA curve, (2) memory fading, (3) artificial memory and in-situ stress memory, (4) duration of loading application, (5) preload times, (6) stress level memorized by DME, (7) memory under triaxial stress state. Two kinds of mechanisms and the corresponding theoretical models are discussed with their strengths and weakness analyzed. Finally, the necessity and the directions for the future researches are outlined.
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  • 发布日期:  2018-09-24

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