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    Surface morphology, microstructure and gradation curve of CSS

     
    2024, 46(9): 1860-1869.
    Experimental study on strength and water stability of concentrated solution sludge solidified with alkali-activated GGBS geopolymer .

    Figures of the Article

    • Formation of CSS
    • Surface morphology, microstructure and gradation curve of CSS
    • Mineral compositions of CSS
    • Relationship between unconfined compressive strength and cement content of C-CSS-solidified samples
    • SEM image of cement-solidified CSS at 7 d-curing age
    • Relationship between unconfined compressive strength and mineral powder content of solidified samples
    • Water stability test results of C-CSSWI samples
    • Schematic diagram of strength deterioration mechanism of cement-solidified CSS immersed in water
    • Water stability test results of A-CSSWI samples
    • Schematic diagram of strength deterioration mechanism of alkali-activation GGBS-solidified CSS immersed in water
    • XRD patterns of typical cured samples
    • FTIR spectra of typical solidified samples
    • SEM images of typical samples

    Tables of the Article

    • 土工含水率/% 颗粒相对密度 pH值 天然密度/(g·cm−3) 塑限/% 液限/% 有机质含量/%
      26.76 2.31 9.31 1.88 9.62 19.18 5.87
      Basic physical properties of CSS
    • 成分 Na2O Cl K2O SO3 MgO CaO SiO2 Fe2O3 P2O5 Al2O3
      含量 35.08 28.14 17.05 14.14 2.44 2.07 0.40 0.13 0.07 0.48
      Elemental compositions of CSS (单位: %)
    • 重金属 Ag Ba Be Cd Cr Cu Ni Pb Zn
      含量 — 18 — — 4 — 18 — —
      Heavy metal content of CSS (单位: mg/kg)
    • 种类 CaO SiO2 SO3 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MgO P2O5 Na2O K2O Cl 其他
      矿粉 37.55 36.49 2.38 18.00 0.28 9.74 - 0.54 0.42 - 1.23
      硫铝酸盐水泥 47.07 10.07 11.54 24.37 2.70 1.13 0.09 0.49 0.99 0.25 1.30
      Elemental compositions of cement and GGBS (单位: %)
    • 试验类型 试验组别 水泥掺量/% 矿粉掺量/% 龄期/d 浸泡时间/d 试样数量
      无侧限抗压强度试验 C-CSS 10,20,30,40 0 7,14,28 — 36
      A-CSS 0 10,20,30,40 3,7,14,28 — 48
      水稳定性试验 C-CSSWI 10,20,30,40 0 28 3,7,14,28 48
      A-CSSWI 0 10,20,30,40 28 3,7,14,28 48
      Test protocols
    • 固化剂 水化产物类型 水化产物结构形态 水化产物生成时间
      硫铝酸盐水泥 C—S—H、钙矾石 二维链状 较慢,稳定
      碱激发矿粉 矿粉基地聚物、钙矾石 三维网状 快速,强烈
      Characteristics of hydration products of alkali-activated GGBS and sulfoaluminate cement

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