• Indexed in Scopus
  • Source Journal for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations
  • Included in A Guide to the Core Journal of China
  • Indexed in Ei Compendex
GU Chuan, CAI Yuan-qiang, WANG Jun, YANG Fang, HU Xiu-qing. Effects of loading history on small-strain shear modulus of saturated clays[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(9): 1654-1660.
Citation: GU Chuan, CAI Yuan-qiang, WANG Jun, YANG Fang, HU Xiu-qing. Effects of loading history on small-strain shear modulus of saturated clays[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(9): 1654-1660.

Effects of loading history on small-strain shear modulus of saturated clays

More Information
  • Received Date: July 14, 2011
  • Published Date: October 09, 2012
  • The small-strain shear modulus is the main physical index of saturated clays. In the methods for the effective stress analysis, the mall-strain shear modulus obtained from static tests is often used in the dynamic analysis without regard to the influence of loading history. However, for saturated clays, this assumption has not been proved by enough test data. Based on this consideration, a few cyclic triaxial and bender element tests were conducted to study the influence of loading history on the small-strain shear modulus of saturated clays. The test results indicate that the influence is great and the above assumption is not correct. Meanwhile, it is also found that the small-strain shear modulus can be used to determine the failure criterion of saturated clays under cyclic loading.
  • [1]
    HARDIN B O, RICHART Jr F E. Elastic wave velocities in granular soils[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 1963, 89(1): 33–65.
    [2]
    HARDIN B O, BLACK W L. Vibration modulus of normally consolidated clay[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 1968, 94(2): 453–69.
    [3]
    TOKIMATSU K, YAMAZAKI T, YOSHIMI Y. Soil liquefaction evaluation by elastic shear moduli[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1986, 26(1): 25–35.
    [4]
    ZHOU Yan-guo, CHEN Yun-min. Influence of seismic cyclic 1oading history on small strain shear modulus of saturated sands[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2005, 25: 341–353.
    [5]
    FINN W D L, BYRNE P M, MARTIN G R. Seismic response and liquefaction of sands[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE 1976, 102(8): 841–56.
    [6]
    FINN W D L, LEE K W, MARTIN G R. An effective stress model for liquefaction[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE 1977, 103(6): 517–33.
    [7]
    DRNEVICH V P, HALL J R, RICHART F E J R. Effects of amplitude of vibration of the shear modulus of sand[C]// Proceeding of International Symposium on Wave Propagation and Dynamic Properties of Earth Materials, Albuquerque, NM, 1976.
    [8]
    WICHTMANN T, TRIANTAFYLLIDIS Th. Influence of a cyclic and dynamic loading history on dynamic properties of dry sand, Part l: cyclic and dynamic torsional prestraining[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2004, 24(2), 127–147.
    [9]
    周燕国. 土结构性的剪切波速表征及对动力特性的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2007. (ZHOU Yan-guo. Shear wave velocity-based characterization of soil structure and its effects on dynamic behavior[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2007. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    张 钧. 循环应力历史对粉土小应变剪切模量的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2010. (ZHANG Jun. Cyclic stress history effects on small-strain shear modulus of silt[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2010. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    姬美秀. 压电陶瓷弯曲元剪切波速测试及饱和海洋软黏土动力特性研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005. (JI Mei-xiu. Study on the shear wave velocity measurement from bender element and dynamic properties of saturated soft marine clay[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    SHIRLEY D, HAMPTON L D. Shear-wave measurements in laboratory sediments[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1978, 63(2): 607–613.
    [13]
    DYVIK R, MADSHUS C. Laboratory measurement of Gmax using bender elements[C]// Proceedings of ASCE Annual Convention: Advances in the Art of Testing Soils Under Cyclic Conditions. Detroit: ASCE, 1985: 186–196.
    [14]
    姬美秀, 陈云敏, 黄 博. 弯曲元试验高精度测试土样剪切波速方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2003, 26(6): 732–736. (JI Mei-xiu, CHEN Yun-min, HUANG Bo. Method for precisely determining shear wave velocity of soil from bender element tests[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2003, 26(6): 732–736. (in Chinese))
    [15]
    周燕国, 陈云敏, 柯 瀚. 砂土液化势剪切波速简化判别法的改进[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(13): 2369–2375. (ZHOU Yan-guo, CHEN Yun-min, KE Han. Improvement of simplified procedure for liquefaction potential evaluation of sands by shear wave velocity[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(13): 2369–2375. (in Chinese))
    [16]
    陈云敏, 周燕国, 黄 博. 利用弯曲元测试砂土剪切模量的国际平行试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(7): 874–880. (CHEN Yun-min, ZHOU Yan-guo, HUANG Bo. International parallel test on the measurement of shear modulus of sand using bender elements[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(7): 874–880. (in Chinese))
    [17]
    KGAAWA T. Moduli and damping factors of soft marine clays[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE 1992, 118(9): 1360–1375.
    [18]
    HARDIN B O, DMEVIEH V P. Shear modulus and damping in soils: Measurement and parameter effects[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE 1972, 98(6): 603–624.
  • Related Articles

    [1]LIU Lin, GU Xiao-qiang, HUANG Mao-song. K0-determination by stress path triaxial apparatus with bender element[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(z2): 212-215. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2017S2051
    [2]LIU Meng-xin, YAO Xiao-liang, QI Ji-lin, MA Ling. 1D creep model for frozen soil taking account of stress history[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(5): 898-903. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201605015
    [3]GU Xiao-qiang, YANG Jun, HUANG Mao-song, GAO Guang-yun. Combining bender element, resonant column and cyclic torsional shear tests to determine small strain shear modulus of sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(4): 740-746. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201604020
    [4]LI Jian, CHEN Shan-xiong, JIANG Ling-fa, XIONG Shu-dan. Experimental study on influence of stress history on dynamic properties of remolded red clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(9): 1657-1665. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201409012
    [5]DONG Quan-yang, CAI Yuan-qiang, XU Chang-jie, WANG Jun, SUN Hong-lei, GU Chuan. Measurement of small-strain shear modulus Gmax of dry and saturated sands by bender element and resonant column tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(12): 2283-2289.
    [6]GU Chuan, CAI Yuan-qiang, WANG Jun. Coupling effects of P-waves and S-waves based on cyclic triaxial tests with cyclic confining pressure[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1903-1909.
    [7]CHEN Yunmin, ZHOU Yanguo, HUANG Bo. International parallel test on the measurement of shear modulus of sand using bender elements[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(7): 874-880.
    [8]ZHONG Huihong, HUANG Maosong, WU Shiming, ZHANG Yijing. On the deformation of soft clay subjected to cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2002, 24(5): 629-632.
    [9]HUANG Bo, CHEN Yunmin, YIN Jianhua, WU Shiming. Cyclic triaxial tests with controlled elastic shear modulus of specimen[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2000, 22(6): 682-685.
    [10]Lu Shiqiang, Chin Jinying. Effect of Stress History on Stress-Strain Relation of Sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1989, 11(4): 17-25.

Catalog

    HU Xiu-qing

    1. On this Site
    2. On Google Scholar
    3. On PubMed
    Article views (1177) PDF downloads (461) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return