• Indexed in Scopus
  • Source Journal for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations
  • Included in A Guide to the Core Journal of China
  • Indexed in Ei Compendex
XING Hao-feng, MENG Ming-hui, LUO Yong, YE Guan-bao, HE Wen-yong. Load transfer mechanism and failure characteristics of piles embedded in soft rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(sup2): 355-361.
Citation: XING Hao-feng, MENG Ming-hui, LUO Yong, YE Guan-bao, HE Wen-yong. Load transfer mechanism and failure characteristics of piles embedded in soft rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(sup2): 355-361.

Load transfer mechanism and failure characteristics of piles embedded in soft rock

More Information
  • Received Date: August 07, 2011
  • Published Date: December 06, 2011
  • Based on a large number of field pile loading tests, the bearing characteristics of rock-socketed piles are analyzed. The statistics show that the rock-socketed piles mainly present as end-bearing friction ones and also have the properties of frictional end-bearing piles or end bearing piles under test load. The exertion of shaft resistance and end resistance is asynchronous, that is, the shaft resistance exerts prior to the end resistance, so, it is necessary to take different safety factors respectively to design the vertical bearing capacity. The rock-socketed piles have characteristics of sudden failure for two reasons: pile damage and socket section damage, including the interface of rock and piles and the surrounding rock. Field pile test data show that, even embedded in soft rock, the failure mode is usually presented as pile damage, so the control action of pile strength should be considered while conducting the design of rock-socketed piles. Finally, the calculation formulas in the existing norms are analyzed, and some unreasonable points are pointed out.
  • [1]
    刘树亚 , 刘祖德 . 嵌岩桩理论研究和设计中的几个问题 [J]. 岩土力学 , 1999, 20 (4): 86 – 92. ( LIU Shu-ya, LIU Zu-de. Some problems on the research and design of rock-socketed piles[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 1999, 20 (4): 86 – 92. (in Chinese))
    [2]
    张建新 , 叶洪东 , 杜海金 , 等 . 嵌岩桩设计中几个问题的探讨 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报 , 2003, 22 (7): 1222 – 1225. ( ZHANG Jian-xin, YE Hong-dong, DU Hai-jin, et al. Some problems in design of rock-socketed pile [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22 (7): 1222 – 1225. (in Chinese))
    [3]
    刘兴远 , 郑颖人 , 林文修 . 关于嵌岩桩理论研究的几点认识 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 1998(5): 118 – 119. (LIU Xing-yuan, ZHENG Ying-ren, LIN Wen-xiu. Some cognition on the theoretical research of rock-socketed piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1998(5): 118 – 119. (in Chinese))
    [4]
    GBJT — 89 建筑地基基础设计规范 [S]. 1989. (GBJT — 89 Code for design of building foundation[S]. 1989. (in Chinese))
    [5]
    JGJ94 — 94 建筑桩基设计规范 [S]. 1994. (JGJ94 — 94 Technical code for building pile foundations[S]. 1994. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    史佩栋 , 梁晋渝 . 嵌岩桩竖向承载力的研究 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 1994, 16 (4): 32 – 39. (SHI Pei-dong, LIANG Jin-yu. Vertical Bearing Capacity of Rock-Socketed Piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994, 16 (4): 32 – 39. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    董金荣 . 嵌岩桩承载性状分析 [J]. 工程勘察 , 1995(3): 13 – 18. (DONG Jin-rogn. The bearing behavior of rock-socket piles[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 1995(3): 13 – 18. (in Chinese)))
    [8]
    刘松玉 , 季 鹏 , 韦 杰 . 大直径泥质软岩嵌岩灌注桩的荷载传递性状 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 1998, 20 (4): 58 – 61. (LIU Song-yu, JI Peng, WEI Jie. Load transfer behavior of large diameter cast-in-place pile embedded in soft rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 20 (4): 58 – 61. (in Chinese))
    [9]
    何开胜 , 袁文明 , 彭新宣 . 大直径嵌岩桩与非嵌岩桩承载性状的比较研究 [J]. 建筑结构 , 1998(11): 9 – 11. (HE Kai-sheng, YUAN Wen-ming, PENG Xin-xuan. Comparative study on bearing capacities of socket and non-sicket bored piles[J]. Building Structure, 1998(11): 9 – 11. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    俞炯奇 , 张土乔 , 龚晓南 . 钻孔嵌岩灌注桩承载特性浅析 [J]. 工业建筑 , 1999, 29 (8): 38 – 43. (YU Jiong-qi, ZHANG Tu-qiao, GONG Xiao-nan. The analysis on the characteristic of bearing capacity of rock-socketed cast-in-place piles[J]. Industrial Construction, 1999, 29 (8): 38 – 43. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    蔡来炳 . 高应变动力试桩法分析嵌岩桩的承载特性 [J]. 工业建筑 , 2002, 32 (10): 48 – 51. (CAI Lai-bing. Analysis of bearing capacity of rock-socketed piles by high strain dynamic testing[J]. Industrial Construction, 2002, 32 (10): 48 – 51. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    张建新 , 吴东云 , 杜海金 . 嵌岩桩承载性状和破坏模式的试验研究 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报 , 2004, 23 (2): 320 – 323. (ZHANG Jian-xin, WU Dong-yun, DU Hai-jin. Testing study on bearing behaviours and failure mode of rock-socked pile[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23 (2): 320 – 323. (in Chinese))
    [13]
    王守忠 . 大直径钻 ( 冲 ) 孔嵌岩灌注桩垂直承载性能的试验研究 [J]. 建筑结构 , 1999(4): 58 – 61. (WANG Shou-zhong. Experimental investigation on vertical bearing capacity behavior of large diameter rock socketed bored cast-in-situ piles[J]. Building Structure, 1999(4): 58 – 61. (in Chinese))
    [14]
    张忠苗 . 软土地基超长嵌岩桩的受力性状 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 2001, 23 (5): 552 – 556. (ZHANG Zhong-miao. The endurance of super-long piles in soft soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2001, 23 (5): 552 – 556. (in Chinese))
    [15]
    丁翠红 , 陈云敏 , 钱世楷 , 等 . 大直径嵌岩桩理论在南京新华大厦工程中的应用 [J]. 建筑技术 , 2002, 33 (3): 179 – 180. (DING Cui-hong, CHEN Yun-min, QIAN Shi-kai, et al. The application of the theory of rock-socketed pile in Xinhua tower in Nanjing[J]. Architecture Technology, 2002, 33 (3): 179 – 180. (in Chinese))
    [16]
    黄志全 , 马 莎 , 王安明 , 等 . 嵌岩灌注桩桩基静载试验 [J]. 铁道建筑 , 2005(9): 88 – 90. (HUANG Zhi-quan, MA Sha, WANG An-ming, et al. Static loading test of rock-socketed cast-in-place piles[J]. Railway Engineering, 2005(9): 88 – 90. (in Chinese))
    [17]
    JGJ94 — 2008 建筑桩基技术规范 [S]. 2008. (JGJ94 — 2008 Technical code for building pile foundations[S]. 2008. (in Chinese))
    [18]
    董 平 , 秦 然 , 陈 乾 , 等 . 大直径人工挖孔嵌岩桩的承载性状 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报 , 2003, 22 (12): 2099 – 2103. (DONG Ping, QIN Ran, CHEN Qian, et al. Bearing behavior of large-diameter rock-socket piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22 (12): 2099 – 2103. (in Chinese))
    [19]
    谢耀峰 . 对钻孔嵌岩灌注桩承载力进行分项综合计算的研究 [J]. 大坝观测与土工测试 , 1996, 20 (4): 27 – 29. (XIE Yao-feng. Calculation method of comprehensiveness for bearing capacity of bored piles[J]. Dam Observation and Geotechnical Tests, 1996, 20 (4): 27 – 29. (in Chinese))
    [20]
    黄求顺 . 嵌岩桩承载力的研究 [C]// 中国建筑学会地基基础学术委员会论文集 . 太原 , 1992: 47 – 52. (HUANG Qiu-shu. Bearing capacity of rock-socketed piles[C]// Subgrade & Foundation academic committee symposium of Architectural Society of China. Taiyuan, 1992: 47 – 52. (in Chinese))
    [21]
    明可前 . 嵌岩桩的受力机理分析 [J]. 岩土力学 , 1998, 19 (1): 65 – 69. (MING Ke-qian. Analysis of bearing mechanism of socketed pile[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 1998, 19 (1): 65 – 69. (in Chinese))
    [22]
    刘金砺 . 桩基研究与应用若干进展浅析 [J]. 施工技术 , 2000, 29 (9): 2 – 4. (LIU Jin-li. Simple explanation on the advances of research and application of pile foundation[J]. Construction Technology, 2000, 29 (9): 2 – 4. (in Chinese))
    [23]
    宋仁乾 , 张忠苗 . 软土地基中嵌岩桩嵌岩深度的研究 [J]. 岩土力学 , 2003, 24 (6): 1053 – 1056. (SONG Ren-qian, ZHANG Zhong-miao. Study on socket length of rock- socketed piles in soft soil ground[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2003, 24 (6): 1053 – 1056. (in Chinese))
    [24]
    雍景荣 . 无覆盖层嵌岩小桩的试验研究 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 1989, 11 (5): 40 – 50. (YONG Jing-rong. Test and research on socketed small pile without overburden[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1989, 11 (5): 40 – 50. (in Chinese))
    [25]
    王耀辉 , 谭国焕 , 李启光 . 模型嵌岩桩试验及数值分析 [J]. 岩石力学与工程学报 , 2007, 26 (8): 1691 – 1697. (WANG Yao-hui, THAM L G, LEE P K K. Test and numerical analysis of model rock-socketed pile[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26 (8): 1691 – 1697. (in Chinese))
    [26]
    熊智彪 , 王启云 , 谷淡平 . 红砂岩嵌岩桩模型试验研究 [J]. 建筑结构 , 2010, 40 (4): 92 – 95. (XIONG Zhi-biao, WANG Qi-yun, GU Dan-ping. Model test study on resistance of rock-socketed piles in red-sandstone rock[J]. Building Structure, 2010, 40 (4): 92 – 95. (in Chinese))
    [27]
    吕福庆 , 吴 文 , 姬晓辉 . 嵌岩桩静载试验结果的研究与讨论 [J]. 岩土力学 , 1996, 17 (1): 84 – 96. (LU Fu-qing, WU Wen, JI Xiao-hui. Research and discussion on the axial static load testing results of rock-socketed bored pile[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 1996, 17 (1): 84 – 96. (in Chinese))
    [28]
    彭界隆 , 谢 嵘 . 嵌岩桩竖向抗压静载试验荷载的确定 [J]. 电力建设 , 2001, 22 (8): 30 – 32. (PENG Jie-long, XIE Rong. Determining test load of vertical dead load compression test for mosaic pile[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2001, 22 (8): 30 – 32. (in Chinese))
    [29]
    吴兴序 , 庄卫林 , 吉随旺 , 等 . 昔格达软岩中灌注桩单桩竖向承载力试验研究 [J]. 西南交通大学学报 , 2006, 41 (6): 669 – 674. (WU Xing-xu, ZHUANG Wei-lin, JI Sui-wang, et al. Field experimental research on bearing capacity of cast-in-situ piles in xigeda-rock[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiao Tong University, 2006, 41 (6): 669 – 674. (in Chinese))
    [30]
    刘建刚 , 王建平 . 嵌岩桩的嵌固效应及载荷试验 P~s 曲线特征分析 [J]. 工业建筑 , 1995, 25 (5): 41 – 44. (LIU Jian-gang, WANG Jian-ping. Analysis for embedding effect of rock-socketed pile and P~s curve features of loading test[J]. Industrial Construction, 1995, 25 (5): 41 – 44. (in Chinese))
    [31]
    JTJ285 — 2000 港口工程嵌岩桩的设计与施工规程 [S]. 2000. (JTJ285 — 2000 Design and construction code of rock-socketed piles for harbour engineering[S]. 2000. (in Chinese))
    [32]
    GB50007 — 2002 建筑地基基础设计规范 [S]. 2002. (GB50007 — 2002 Code for design of building foundation[S]. 2002. (in Chinese))
    [33]
    TB10002.5 — 2005 铁路桥涵地基和基础设计规范 [S]. 2005. (TB10002.5 — 2005 Code for design on subsoil and foundation of railway bridge and culvert[S]. 2005. (in Chinese))
    [34]
    JTJ D63 — 2007 公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范 [S]. 2007. (JTJ D63 — 2007 Design code for roadbed and bridge of highway[S]. 2007. (in Chinese))

Catalog

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return