• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
WANG Fei, SHEN Zheng-tao, WANG Hai-ling. Performances of cement-stabilised/solidified contaminated site soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 540-545. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803019
Citation: WANG Fei, SHEN Zheng-tao, WANG Hai-ling. Performances of cement-stabilised/solidified contaminated site soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 540-545. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803019

Performances of cement-stabilised/solidified contaminated site soils

More Information
  • Received Date: November 20, 2016
  • Published Date: March 24, 2018
  • The effectiveness of cement-fly ash-treated contaminated soils in two remediation case studies in the UK is studied by comparing their time-related performances (e.g., strength, pH and leachate concentration of heavy metals). This is because the long-term performances of in-situ stabilisation/solidification technology and the effects of this technology on different contaminated sites are uncertain. The sites involved in this research are the West Drayton in Middlesex and the Castleford, Yorkshire, each with a different range of organic and inorganic contaminants (Cu, Ni, etc.). Field trial samples are subjected to unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and two batch leaching tests (TCLP and BSEN 12457) at different time points. The results detail the strength and pH relationship of similar mixes under different site conditions and different time scales, so as to validate the effectiveness of this remediation technique. The immobilization degrees of these two metals in different mixes under different time points (0.08~17 years) are calculated, the values of which are >99.4%. The 17 years’ effectiveness of cement-fly ash-stabilised/solidified contaminated soils in these two case studies is confirmed by comparing their strengths and leachabilities at different curing time points.
  • [1]
    杜延军, 金飞, 刘松玉, 等. 重金属工业污染场地固化/稳定处理研究进展[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 32(1): 116-124.
    (DU Yan-jun, JIN Fei, LIU Song-yu, et al.Review of stabilization/solidification technique for remediation ofheavy metals contaminated lands[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 32(1): 116-124. (in Chinese))
    [2]
    魏明俐, 杜延军, 张帆. 水泥固化/稳定锌污染土的强度和变形特性试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2011, 32(2): 306-312.
    (WEI Ming-li, DU Yan-jun, ZHANG Fan.Fundamental properties of strength and deformation of cementsolidified/ stabilized zinc contaminated soils[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(2): 306-312.(in Chinese))
    [3]
    WANG F, WANG H, AL-TABBAA A.Leachability and heavy metal speciation of 17-year old stabilised/solidified contaminated site soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 278: 144-151.
    [4]
    陈蕾, 刘松玉, 杜延军, 等.水泥固化重金属铅污染土的强度特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(12): 1898-1903.
    (CHEN Lei, LIU Song-yu, DU Yan-jun, et al.Unconfined compressive strength properties of cement solidified/ stabilizedlead-contaminated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(12): 1898-1903. (in Chinese))
    [5]
    杜延军, 蒋宁俊, 王乐, 等. 水泥固化锌污染高岭土强度及微观特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(11): 2114-2120.
    (DU Yan-jun, JIANG Ning-jun, WANG Le, et al.Strength and microstructure characteristics of cement-based solidified/stabilizedzinc-contaminated kaolin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(11): 2114-2120. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    查甫生, 郝爱玲, 许龙, 等. 水泥固化重金属污染土的淋溶特性试验研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2014, 44(1): 65-70.
    (ZHA Fu-sheng, HAO Ai-ling, XU Long, et al.Experimental study of leaching characteristics of cement solidified and stabilized heavy metal contaminated soils[J]. Industrial Construction, 2014, 44(1): 65-70. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    JING C, MENGX, KORFIATISGP, Lead leachability in stabilized/solidified soilsamples evaluated with different leaching tests[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2004, B114: 101-110.
    [8]
    HALE B, EVANS L, LAMBERT R.Effects of cement or lime on Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn mobility in field-contaminated and aged soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 199: 119-127.
    [9]
    CHITAMBIRA B.Accelerated ageing of cement stabilised/solidified contaminated soils with elevated temperatures[D]. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 2004.
    [10]
    PERERA A S R. The role of accelerated carbonation in the ageing of cement-based stabilised/solidified contaminated materials[D]. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2005.
    [11]
    ANTEMIR A.Performance assessment of stabilised/ solidified waste-forms[D]. Greenwich: University of Greenwich, 2010.
    [12]
    MOON D H, DERMATAS D.An evaluation of lead leachability from stabilized/solidified soils under modified semi-dynamic leaching conditions[J]. Engineering Geology, 2006, 85: 67-74.
    [13]
    AL-TABBAA A, EVANS C W.Pilot in situ auger mixing treatment of a contaminated site-part 1: treatability study[J]. Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 131: 52-59.
    [14]
    JING C, LIU S, MENG X.Arsenic leachability and speciation in cement immobilized water treatment sludge[J]. Chemosphere, 2005, 59: 1241-1247.
    [15]
    AL-TABBAA A, EVANS C W,WALLACE C J.Pilot in situ auger mixing treatment of a contaminated site-part 2: Site trial[J]. Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 131(2): 89-95.
    [16]
    WANG F, WANG H, JIN F, et al.The performance of blended conventional and novel binders in the in-situ stabilisation/ solidification of a contaminated site soil[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 285C: 46-52.
    [17]
    D4219—08. Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength index of chemical-grouted soils[S]. 2008.
    [18]
    BS EN 12457—1—2002. Characterisation of waste- leaching-compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges EN 12457—1—2002. Characterisation of waste- leaching-compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges[S]. 2002.
    [19]
    EPA Test Method 1311—1. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure Method 1311—1. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure[S]. 2005.
    [20]
    KOGBARA R B.Process envelopes for and biodegradation within stabilised/solidified contaminated soils[D]. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2011.
    [21]
    Environment Agency.Waste acceptance at landfills- Guidance on waste acceptance procedures and criteria[M]. Bristol: 2010.
    [22]
    WANG F, WANG H, AL-TABBAA A.Time-dependent performance of soil mix technology stabilised/ solidified contaminated site soils[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 286: 503-508.
    [23]
    BONE B D, BAMARD L H, BOARDMAN D I, et al.Review of scientific literature on the use of stabilisation/solidification for the treatment of contaminated soil, solid waste and sludges[R]. Bristol: UK Environment Agency Science Report, 2004.
    [24]
    CONNER J R.Chemical fixation and solidification of hazardous wastes[M]. New York: Chemical Waste Management Inc, 1990.
    [25]
    The Private Water Supplies Regulations, HMSO, Water England Document No.3101[EB]. Applying in England and Coming Into Force on 1st of January 2010. Available at: .3101[EB]. Applying in England and Coming Into Force on 1st of January 2010. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/3101/introduction/made.
    [26]
    FATTA D, PAPADOPOULOS A, STEFANAKIS N, et al.An alternative method for the treatment of wasteproduced at a dye and a metal-planting industry usingnatural and/or waste materials[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2004, 22: 234-239.

Catalog

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return