• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
LIU Han-long, WANG Wei-guo, LIU Jun, CHEN Yu-min, YANG Gui. Large-scale field tests on blast-induced liquefaction in saturated sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(4): 601-608. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704003
Citation: LIU Han-long, WANG Wei-guo, LIU Jun, CHEN Yu-min, YANG Gui. Large-scale field tests on blast-induced liquefaction in saturated sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(4): 601-608. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704003

Large-scale field tests on blast-induced liquefaction in saturated sand

More Information
  • Received Date: October 13, 2015
  • Published Date: May 19, 2017
  • The vibration-induced liquefaction in soils is a notable hottopic in geotechnical engineering. The building collapse and embankment burst induced by liquefaction are fatal for the loss of lives and properties of human beings. A series of blasting tests including single explosive charge and multiple underground blasts with millisecond delays are conducted in a large-scale field site filled with saturated sand. The methods of borehole drilling and charge burying, monitoring equipment, design of concrete structure and embankment, and other technical details about blast-induced liquefaction are introduced. The liquefaction mechanism produced by single shallow-buried detonation or multiple blasts is studied firstly. Then the influence factors on the blast-induced liquefaction are analyzed. Based upon these results, the method to produce a large area of liquefaction condition is determined. Finally, the stability of a concrete structure and a soil-embankment on the liquefaction ground is discussed. The successful implementation of blast-induced liquefaction tests can provide references for artificially producing large-scale liquefaction environment.
  • [1]
    MARCUSON W F. Definition of terms related to liquefaction[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering, 1978, 104(9): 1197-1200.
    [2]
    ASHFORD S A, ROLLINS K M, LANE J D. Blast-induced liquefaction for full-scale foundation testing[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2004, 130(8): 798-806.
    [3]
    CHU D B, STEWART J P, YOUD T L, et al. Liquefaction-induced lateral spreading in near-fault regions during the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2006, 132(12): 1549-1565.
    [4]
    黄 雨, 于 淼, BHATTACHARYA S. 2011 年日本东北地区太平洋近海地震地基液化灾害综述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(5): 834-840. (HUANG Yu, YU Miao, BHATTACHARYA S. Review on liquefaction-induced damages of soils and foundations during 2011 of the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(5): 834-840. (in Chinese))
    [5]
    高文学, 颜鹏程, 李志星, 等. 浅埋隧道爆破开挖及其振动效应研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2011, 30(增刊2): 4153-4157. (GAO Wen-xue, YAN Peng-cheng, LI Zhi-xing, et al. Blasting excavation and vibration effects of shallow tunnel excavation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30(S2): 4153-4157. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    言志信. 结构拆除及爆破振动效应研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2002. (YAN Zhi-xin. Study on structure demolition and blast vibration effect[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2002. (in Chinese))
    [7]
    钱七虎, 王明洋. 岩土中的冲击爆炸效应[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2010. (QIAN Qi-hu, WANG Ming-yang. Impact and explosion effects in rock and soil[M]. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2010. (in Chinese))
    [8]
    ROLLINS K M. Liquefaction mitigation using vertical composite drains: full scale testing[R]. Washington: Transportation Research Board, 2004.
    [9]
    CHARLIE W A, BRETZ T E, SCHURE L A, et al. Blast-induced pore pressure and liquefaction of saturated sand[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2013, 139(8): 1308-1319.
    [10]
    周 健, 屈俊童, 李怡闻. 爆炸法密实饱和砂的模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(增刊2): 5443-5448. (ZHOU Jian, QU Jun-tong, LI Yi-wen. Modeling study on explosive compaction of saturated sand[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(S2): 5443-5448. (in Chinese))
    [11]
    王兰民, 何开明, 石玉成, 等. 饱和黄土液化的现场爆破地震动试验研究[C]// 第六届全国土动力学学术会议. 南京, 2002. (WANG Lan-min, HE Kai-ming, SHI Yu-cheng, et al. The study on liquefaction of saturated loess by in-situ explosive test[C]// The 6 th National Conference on Soil Dynamics. Nanjing, 2002. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    WANG P, XEI X A, HE W D. Preparation and performance of a novel water gel explosive containing expired propellant grains[J]. Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2013, 10(4): 495-507.
    [13]
    KULHAWY F H, MAYNE P W. Manual on estimating soil properties for foundation design[R]. California: Electric Power Research Institute, 1990.
    [14]
    SKEMPTON A W. Standard penetration test procedures and the effects in sands of overburden pressure, relative density, particle size, ageing and overconsolidation[J]. Géotechnique, 1987, 37(3): 411-412.
    [15]
    BEATY M, BYRNE P. UBCSAND constitutive model[OL]. http://www.itasca-udm.com/media/download/UBCSand/UBCSAND_UDM_Documentation.pdf, 2011.
    [16]
    OHSAKI Y, IWASAKI R. On dynamic shear moduli and poisson’s ratios of soil deposits[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1973, 13(4): 61-73.
    [17]
    STUDER J, KOK L. Blast-induced excess porewater pressure and liquefaction experience and application[C]// International Symposium on Soil under Cyclic and Transient Loading. Swansea, 1980.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(8)

    1. 谢伟华,胡皓,卢文龙,劳文欣,尹铁男. 一种水下桩基三维点云的分割和滤波方法. 海洋测绘. 2025(01): 53-56+61 .
    2. 刘浩杰,吴勇,张向阳,辉龙贵. 基桩桩底岩溶声呐探测典型波形特征分析研究. 中国水运(下半月). 2024(07): 138-139+142 .
    3. 庞军,吴红刚,牌立芳,宁峙名,徐汶瀚. 基桩检测中声测管不平行问题及桩身完整性评估方法综述. 铁道标准设计. 2024(07): 78-91 .
    4. 翟晓强. 基于超声波透射法的大型桥梁基桩内部缺陷检测方法. 重庆建筑. 2024(09): 56-58 .
    5. 刘浩杰,吴勇,张向阳,辉龙贵. 基桩桩底岩溶声呐探测典型波形特征分析研究. 中国水运. 2024(14): 138-139+142 .
    6. 张季然,陈德山,李廷文,吕洁印,汪洋. 面向水下未知空间探测的改进RRT路径搜索算法. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版). 2023(02): 256-262 .
    7. 王鹏,徐时贤,李国红,刘娟红,刘嘉,魏绍斌,陆峰,戴圣龙. 跨海大桥混凝土服役挑战及检测方法综述. 材料导报. 2023(S1): 212-219 .
    8. 吴志华,罗创涟,刘爱荣,傅继阳,陈炳聪. 桥梁水下结构病害智能检测方法. 结构工程师. 2023(06): 9-17 .

    Other cited types(8)

Catalog

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by(16)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return