基于T-EMSD循环p-y曲线的桩基非线性地震响应分析

    Nonlinear Seismic Response Analysis of Pile Foundation Based on T-EMSD Cyclic p–y Curves

    • 摘要: 准确预测地震作用下桩基础及上部结构的响应,关键在于对桩—土相互作用的准确刻画。然而,现行规范方法未考虑作用在桩身的运动荷载及土体滞回和弱化特性,难以获得满意的预测精度。针对上述不足,首先基于虚拟上限加载法(T-EMSD)提出了一种简便、工程适用的p-y曲线模型。引入土体不排水抗剪强度随循环塑性累积应变的演化关系,在边界面理论框架下构建了考虑土体弱化效应的循环p-y曲线。结合非线性地基梁弹簧(BNWF)时域模型,建立了桩基时域非线性地震动力响应分析方法。通过离心试验和工程案例的模拟,验证了方法的合理性。结果表明,与规范方法相比,所提方法在桩身内力预测方面误差明显减小,能够更准确地模拟桩基地震响应。

       

      Abstract: Accurate prediction of pile foundation and superstructure responses under seismic loading relies on realistic modeling of pile-soil interaction. However, conventional approaches neglect the kinematic loads imparted to the pile and the hysteretic and weakening characteristics of the soil under cyclic loading, resulting in significant prediction errors. To address these shortcomings, a simple and engineering-applicable fitting p-y curve model is proposed based on the total-displacement-loading extended mobilized strength design method (T-EMSD). The evolution of soil undrained shear strength with cyclic plastic accumulation strain is integrated into the model, and, by invoking boundary-interface theory, a cyclic p-y curve accounting for soil weakening is constructed. A time-domain nonlinear seismic response analysis method for piles foundation is developed within the beam-on-nonlinear Winkler foundation (BNWF) framework. Through centrifuge tests and numerical simulations of actual engineering cases, the proposed method is validated. The results indicate that, compared to conventional methods, this approach significantly reduces errors in predicting the internal forces of the pile and can more accurately simulate the seismic response of pile foundation.

       

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