• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
GUO Wan-li, ZHU Jun-gao, WEN Yan-feng. Unified description for four grading scale methods for coarse aggregate[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(8): 1473-1480. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201608015
Citation: GUO Wan-li, ZHU Jun-gao, WEN Yan-feng. Unified description for four grading scale methods for coarse aggregate[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(8): 1473-1480. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201608015

Unified description for four grading scale methods for coarse aggregate

More Information
  • Received Date: July 02, 2015
  • Published Date: August 24, 2016
  • A gradation equation is used to describe the four grading scale methods in the Chinese standard, which are exclusion method, similar grading method, equivalent substitution method and hybrid method, and a new and unified equation is put forward to calculate the gradation after reducing the scale. The relationship between the parameters (dmax, b, m and C) of the new equation and those of the old equation (d0max, b0 and m0) is studied and revealed. The results show that the new parameter m of the four methods is m=m0, and parameter C of the exclusion method and the similar grading method is C=0, and parameter b of the equivalent substitution method and the hybrid method is, and the parameter C of the equivalent substitution method is decided by and P5. This method is simpler than the methods in the Chinese standard; and especially for the hybrid method, the fine particle content P5 can be defined firstly. To some extent, the unified equation makes it possible to study the reduced scale effects quantitatively and systematically. At the same time, the reduced scale calculation of soil gradation for rockfill of Nuozhadu Dam is demonstrated according to this relationship.
  • [1]
    王永明, 朱 晟, 任金明, 等. 筑坝粗粒料力学特性的缩尺效应研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2013, 34(6): 1799-1807. (WANG Yong-ming, ZHU Sheng, REN Jin-ming, et al. Research on scale effect of coarse-grained materials [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, 34(6): 1799-1807. (in Chinese))
    [2]
    SL 237—1999土工试验规程[S]. 1999. (SL 237—1999 Specification of soil test[S]. 1999. (in Chinese))
    [3]
    傅 华, 韩华强, 凌 华. 堆石料级配缩尺方法对其室内试验结果的影响[J]. 岩土力学, 2012, 33(9): 2645-2649. (FU Hua, HAN Hua-qiang, LING Hua. Effect of grading scale method on results of laboratory tests on rockfill materials[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2012, 33(9): 2645-2649. (in Chinese))
    [4]
    尤培波, 武利强, 宋师奇, 等. 缩尺方法的分形解释[J]. 三峡大学学报 (自然科学版), 2013, 35(4): 37-39. (YOU Pei-bo, WU Li-qiang, SONG Shi-qi, et al. Fractal description of scale methods[J]. Journal of the Three Gorges University (Natural Sciences), 2013, 35(4): 37-39. ( in Chinese))
    [5]
    朱 晟, 武利强, 魏匡民,等. 一种基于分形理论的粗粒料缩尺方法: 中国, 103134906[P]. 2013-06-05. (ZHU Sheng, WU Li-qiang, WEI Kuang-ming, et al. A coarse aggregate scale method based on fractal theory: China, 103134906[P]. 2013. (in Chinese))
    [6]
    凌 华, 殷宗泽, 朱俊高, 等. 堆石料强度的缩尺效应试验研究[J]. 河海大学学报 (自然科学版), 2011, 39(5): 540-544. (LING hua, YIN Zong-ze, ZHU Jun-gao, et al. Experimental study of scale effect on strength of rockfill materials[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 2011, 39(5): 540-544. ( in Chinese))
    [7]
    丁树云, 蔡正银, 凌 华. 堆石料的强度与变形特性及临界状态研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(2): 248-252. (DING Shu-yun, CAI Zheng-yin, LING Hua. Strength and deformation characteristics and critical state of rock fill[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(2): 248-252. ( in Chinese)).
    [8]
    朱俊高, 翁厚洋, 吴晓铭, 等. 粗粒料级配缩尺后压实密度试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2010, 31(8): 2394-2398. (ZHU Jun-gao, WENG Hou-yang, WU Xiao-ming, et al. Experimental study of compact density of scaled coarse-grained soil[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2010, 31(8): 2394-2398. (in Chinese)).
    [9]
    王俊杰, 卢孝志, 邱珍锋, 等. 粗粒土渗透系数影响因素试验研究[J]. 水利水运工程学报, 2013(6): 16-20. (WANG Jun-jie, LU Xiao-zhi, QIU Zhen-feng, et al. Experimental studies on influence factors of permeability coefficients of coarse-grained soil[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2013(6): 16-20. (in Chinese))
    [10]
    谢定松, 蔡 红, 魏迎奇, 等. 粗粒土渗透试验缩尺原则与方法探讨[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(2): 369-373. (XIE Ding-song, CAI Hong, WEI Ying-qi, et al. Scaling principle and method in seepage tests on coarse materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(2): 369-373. ( in Chinese))
    [11]
    陈志波, 朱俊高, 王 强. 宽级配砾质土压实特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(3): 446-449. (CHEN Zhi-bo, ZHU Jun-gao, WANG Qiang. Compaction property of wide grading gravelly soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(3): 446-449. (in Chinese))
    [12]
    翁厚洋, 朱俊高, 余 挺, 等. 粗粒料缩尺效应研究现状与趋势[J]. 河海大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 37(4): 425-429. (WENG Hou-yang, ZHU Jun-gao, YU Ting, et al. Status quo and tendency of studies on scale effects of coarse-grained materials[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 2009, 37(4): 425-429. (in Chinese))
    [13]
    MARACHI N D, CHAN C K, SEEDH B.Evaluation of properties of rockfill mechanicals[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Division, ASCE, 1972, 98(1): 95-114.
    [14]
    王继庄. 粗粒料的变形特性和缩尺效应[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1994, 16(4): 89-95. (WANG Ji-zhuang. Deformation characteristics and reduced scale effect of coarse-grained materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994, 16(4): 89-95. ( in Chinese))
    [15]
    朱俊高, 郭万里, 王元龙, 等. 连续级配土的级配方程及其适用性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(10): 1931-1936. (ZHU Jun-gao, GUO Wan-li, WANG Yuan-long, et al. The research on equation of soil gradation curve and its applicability[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical, 2015, 37(10): 1931-1936. ( in Chinese))

Catalog

    Article views (537) PDF downloads (523) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return