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黎桉君, 刘鹏, 张静, 汪时机, 李贤, 梅立奎, 牛作鹏. 新型EICP注浆固化砂质黏性紫色土力学性能试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230796
引用本文: 黎桉君, 刘鹏, 张静, 汪时机, 李贤, 梅立奎, 牛作鹏. 新型EICP注浆固化砂质黏性紫色土力学性能试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230796
Experimental study on mechanical properties of sandy clayey purple soil cemented by a new EICP grouting method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230796
Citation: Experimental study on mechanical properties of sandy clayey purple soil cemented by a new EICP grouting method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230796

新型EICP注浆固化砂质黏性紫色土力学性能试验研究

Experimental study on mechanical properties of sandy clayey purple soil cemented by a new EICP grouting method

  • 摘要: 紫色土广泛分布于我国三峡库区,受极端环境与气候影响,土体结构和力学性能退化严重,可采用生物矿化技术(MICP/EICP)进行加固处理,然而紫色土呈砂质黏性,渗透性弱,传统方法的固化效果有限,为此,引入一种单相低pH负压注浆的新型EICP技术。通过表面硬度、无侧限抗压强度、碳酸钙含量、SEM和XRD测试对比分析预拌合、单相低pH注浆、双相低pH负压注浆和单相低pH负压注浆法的固化效果,结果表明:50 g/L脲酶浓度和1.2 mol/L胶结液浓度为EICP注浆固化紫色土的最适浓度;单相低pH负压注浆法可使表面硬度增加9.1%,对无侧限抗压强度和刚度的提升达到84.44%和144.37%,且能够明显提高碳酸钙含量和胶结均匀性,在4种固化方法中效果最优。结果表明新型EICP单相低pH负压注浆法对砂质黏性紫色土力学性能的改善是有效的,在细粒土加固方面具有潜在应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Purple soil is widely distributed in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of China. Influenced by extreme environmental and climatic conditions, the soil structure and mechanical properties deteriorate significantly. To address this issue, the use of biomineralization technology (MICP and EICP) for reinforcement has been considered. However, due to its sandy-clay nature and weak permeability, the conventional methods have limited effectiveness in cementation. In light of this, a new EICP technology for one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting is introduced. Through various means such as surface hardness, unconfined compressive strength, calcium carbonate content, SEM and XRD testing, the solidification effects of pre-mixing, one-phase-low-pH grouting, two-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting, and one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting methods are compared and analyzed. The results show that the optimal concentrations for EICP grouting to solidify purple soil are 50 g/L urease concentration and 1.2 mol/L cementitious solution concentration. The one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting method increases surface hardness by 9.1%, achieving enhancements of 84.44% and 144.37% in unconfined compressive strength and stiffness, respectively. The calcium carbonate content after one round of one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting is 3.09%, which is the highest among the 4 solidification methods. UCS increases exponentially with the increase in calcium carbonate content. SEM analysis shows that the calcium carbonate crystals obtained by the one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting method have the most uniform distribution, with a substantial amount of contact cementation. The crystal types are calcite and vaterite. The results demonstrate that the new EICP technology for one-phase-low-pH negative pressure grouting method effectively improves the mechanical properties of sandy clayey purple soil, showing potential application value in fine-grained soil reinforcement.

     

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