Land subsidence caused by pits seepage erosion of deep foundation with suspended diaphragm walls in Shanghai
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摘要: 针对土体内部渗流侵蚀现象进行分析,揭示土体内部渗流侵蚀现象。固相部分土颗粒在渗流剪切作用下由固相变成可随液相一起流动的悬浮颗粒状态,建立土体内部渗流侵蚀物理模型,推导出描述渗流侵蚀的控制方程。针对上海第三类深基坑降水致使土体内部侵蚀从而诱发地面附加沉降开展研究,以上海典型的深基坑工程为研究对象,基于理论分析的数学物理模型及控制方程,进行数值建模计算分析,数值计算结果阐释了土体内部渗流侵蚀使导致地面附加沉降及变形。Abstract: According to analysis of the phenomenon of internal erosion of soils, the phenomenon of internal erosion of soils is that some soil particles departing from soil skeletons become fluidized ones sharing the same velocity with fluid phase. A physical model for the internal erosion of soils is established, and the correspoding constitutive equation is given. The land subsidence caused by the internal erosion of soils owing to pumping confined groundwater is discussed during the construction of third-class deep foundation pits. The numerical model depends on a practical deep foundation pit consisting of 8 layers of soils of Shanghai area. Based on the mathematical-physical model, four governing equations and the finite element numerical method, the calculated results demonstrate that the internal erosion will cause additional land subsidence and deformation.
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Keywords:
- seepage erosion /
- land subsidence /
- governing equation
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