Numerical simulation of safety evaluation of alluvial silt foundation pits along Qiantang River
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摘要: 钱塘江流域正在开展大规模的建设,河口两岸海塘、江边基坑面临洪水、强潮的严重侵袭。选择钱塘江土海塘典型地质剖面和砼海塘典型地质剖面,考虑钱塘江粉土的剪胀性,采用Hardening-Soil本构模型,数值研究潮位及离江距离、围护墙嵌固深度、开挖深度对基坑安全性的影响,分析江边粉土基坑破坏模式。结果表明：高潮位下,土海塘典型地质剖面的江边基坑,可能出现海塘先于基坑破坏的模式;基坑开挖深度较小时,支护结构整体向坑内倾倒破坏;基坑开挖深度较大,呈踢脚破坏模式。坑底边旁在距围护墙的嵌固深度一半范围内,容易发生流土破坏。Abstract: Large-scale construction is being conducted along the Qiantang River. However, the foundation pits along the river are threatened by floods and strong tides. Typical geological cross sections of the soil seawalls and concrete seawalls along the river are selected for this study, and the dilatant characteristics of silt are taken into account. Numerical simulations based on the hardening-soil model are carried out to study the effects of the river tidal level, pit-river distance, insertion depth of enclosure walls and pit excavation depth on the safety of the alluvial silt foundation pits. The results demonstrate that under high tidal levels the pits with cross sections of soil seawalls will probably display a mode in which the destruction of seawalls occurs before the destruction of the pits. Moreover, the support and protection structures will fall down into the pit as a whole when the pit evacuation depth is small. When the pit evacuation depth is large, however, the support and protection structures will display a kicking destruction mode. Additionally, the flowing-soil destruction is found to occur most easily when the pit bottom is within half the insertion depth of enclosure walls.
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Keywords:
- riverside pit /
- water level /
- safety evaluation /
- failure mode /
- numerical simulation
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