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数值流形法在裂纹扩展中的应用

喻志发, 于长一, 刘丰, 闫澍旺

喻志发, 于长一, 刘丰, 闫澍旺. 数值流形法在裂纹扩展中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 751-757. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004019
引用本文: 喻志发, 于长一, 刘丰, 闫澍旺. 数值流形法在裂纹扩展中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(4): 751-757. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004019
YU Zhi-fa, YU Chang-yi, LIU Feng, YAN Shu-wang. Application of numerical manifold method in crack propagation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(4): 751-757. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004019
Citation: YU Zhi-fa, YU Chang-yi, LIU Feng, YAN Shu-wang. Application of numerical manifold method in crack propagation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(4): 751-757. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202004019

数值流形法在裂纹扩展中的应用  English Version

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目 11602165

国家自然科学基金项目 51709198

天津市自然科学基金项目 16JCQNJC07900

详细信息
    作者简介:

    喻志发(1972—),男,博士研究生,教授级高级工程师,主要从事岩土工程方面的科研工作。E-mail: yuzhifa@tpei.com.cn

    通讯作者:

    于长一, E-mail: YU_longone@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TU431

Application of numerical manifold method in crack propagation

  • 摘要: 针对传统的断裂准则难以模拟混合型多裂纹扩展问题,在已有数值流形法程序基础上,对已有的裂纹扩展准则进行改进使数值流形法能够适应于多种类型裂纹扩展模拟。研究中以莫尔–库仑准则和最大周向应力准则为基础,将二者结合确定裂纹扩展方向。采用C语言开发相应计算程序计算了半圆盘拉伸试验和四点双边剪切试验,数值模拟和试验结果的裂纹扩展路径一致,并且裂纹能够穿过流形单元内部。随后模拟了重力坝开裂问题,发现重力坝开裂主要是拉伸破坏,并且裂纹扩展路径与有限元结果近似。最后通过模拟边坡滑移问题,计算结果与DEM和其他方法对比具有高度一致性。结果不仅验证了提出的强度准则在模拟各类型的裂纹扩展问题是有效的,同时为NMM模拟工程实际问题打下基础。
    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the traditional fracture criterion is difficult to simulate the mixed multi-crack propagation, based on the existing numerical manifold method program, the existing crack propagation criterion is improved so that the numerical manifold method can be adapted to the simulation of various types of crack propagation. Based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the maximum circumferential stress criterion, the crack propagation direction is determined by combining the two criteria. The corresponding program developed by C language is used to calculate the half disk tensile tests and four-point bilateral shear tests. The crack propagation paths of the numerical simulation and test results are consistent, and the crack can pass through the interior of manifold element. Subsequently, the cracking problem of gravity dams is simulated, and it is found that the cracking of gravity dams is mainly tensile failure, and the crack propagation path is similar to the finite element results. Finally, by simulating the slope slip problem, the calculated results are highly consistent with those by DEM and other methods. The results of this study verify the effectiveness of the proposed strength criterion in simulating various types of crack propagation problems and lay a foundation for NMM to simulate practical engineering problems.
  • 图  1   流形单元形成过程

    Figure  1.   Formation process of manifold elements

    图  2   莫尔-库仑准则

    Figure  2.   Mohr–Coulomb criterion

    图  3   拉伸和剪切破坏示意图

    Figure  3.   Schematic diagram of tensile and shear failures

    图  4   半圆盘弯曲拉伸试验模型

    Figure  4.   Bending tensile tests of half disc

    图  5   半圆盘弯曲拉伸试验结果和NMM模拟对比

    Figure  5.   Comparison of bending tensile test results of half disc and NMM simulation

    图  6   四点双边剪切梁模型

    Figure  6.   Four-point bilateral shear beam model

    图  7   NMM模拟结果与试验结果对比

    Figure  7.   Comparison between NMM simulation and test results

    图  8   重力坝模型

    Figure  8.   Gravity dam model

    图  9   重力坝开裂过程

    Figure  9.   Cracking process of gravity dam

    图  10   NMM与FEM结果对比

    Figure  10.   Comparison between NMM and FEM results

    图  11   边坡尺寸

    Figure  11.   Slope dimensions

    图  12   边坡破坏结果

    Figure  12.   Results of slope failure

    图  13   边坡破坏滑移过程

    Figure  13.   Failure and sliding process of slope

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-07-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-07
  • 刊出日期:  2020-03-31

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