Ground settlement induced by excavation of pile-anchor retainingfoundation pits in soil-rock mixed areas
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摘要: 针对青岛地区典型桩锚支护结构型式的土岩组合基坑,通过有限元模拟,对土层厚度、锚杆布设、支护桩嵌入岩层的相对深度、岩层组成及开挖方式等不同条件下基坑开挖引起的地表沉降特征进行了计算分析,在基坑地表沉降模式、灌注桩的嵌岩比、基坑开挖影响范围、地表沉降与桩体水平位移的关系等方面得到了一些定性和定量的基本规律,可为类似基坑工程的设计开挖提供借鉴。Abstract: Taking a typical pile-anchor retaining deep foundation pit in Qingdao soil-rock area as an example and by using the finite element numerical simulation, the surface settlement characteristics induced by excavation are investigated under different conditions such as soil thickness, anchor layout, socket depth of retaining pile in rock, rock layers and excavation methods. For the ground surface settlement curve, insertion ratio of pile in rock, settlement influence zone and relation between the surface settlement and the pile displacement, some conclusions are drawn, and they may be helpful for similar projects.
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